Recombinant DNA

NIH Guidelines For Research

Involving Recombinant DNA Molecules (NIH Guidelines)
April 2002


Section I-B. Definition of Recombinant DNA Molecules

In the context of the NIH Guidelines, recombinant DNA molecules are defined as either:

  1. molecules that are constructed outside living cells by joining natural or synthetic DNA segments to DNA molecules that can replicate in a living cell, or
  2. molecules that result from the replication of those described in above.

Synthetic DNA segments which are likely to yield a potentially harmful polynucleotide or polypeptide (e.g., a toxin or a pharmacologically active agent) are considered as equivalent to their natural DNA counterpart. If the synthetic DNA segment is not expressed in vivo as a biologically active polynucleotide or polypeptide product, it is exempt from the NIH Guidelines.

Genomic DNA of plants and bacteria that have acquired a transposable element, even if the latter was donated from a recombinant vector no longer present, are not subject to the NIH Guidelines unless the transposon itself contains recombinant DNA.

Visit NIH's Office of Biotechnology Activities (OBA) web site for current information on guidelines, protocols, principal investigators, meetings, and information about upcoming gene therapy policy conferences.


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